Hartle–Hawking state

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Hartle–Hawking state

Quality:

Hartle–Hawking state - proposal concerning the state of the Universe prior to the Planck epoch, given by the path integral over all geometries that have a specified induced metric on their boundary. Article “Hartle–Hawking state” in English Wikipedia has 22.5 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 5 references and 4 sections.

This article has the best quality in Spanish Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Hartle–Hawking state”, its content was written by 61 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 145 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 125 times in English Wikipedia and cited 346 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #48516 in May 2018
  • Global: #54169 in March 2018

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #94252 in March 2018
  • Global: #75171 in March 2018

There are 12 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
29.0269
2Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
28.7405
3English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
22.4899
4Estonian (et)
Hartle'i-Hawkingi seisund
22.3563
5Turkish (tr)
Hartle-Hawking durumu
21.0975
6Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
17.0909
7Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
15.7282
8Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
15.4278
9French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
10.0618
10Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
8.3523
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
447 861
2Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
135 161
3Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
59 203
4Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
29 644
5French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
17 208
6Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
12 385
7Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
6 111
8Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
4 597
9Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
3 179
10Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
3 011
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
3 023
2Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
391
3Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
248
4French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
175
5Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
109
6Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
105
7Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
35
8Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
33
9Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
25
10Turkish (tr)
Hartle-Hawking durumu
12
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
61
2Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
25
3Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
13
4Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
9
5French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
9
6Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
9
7Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
7
8Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
3
9Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
3
10Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
0
2English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
0
3Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
0
4Estonian (et)
Hartle'i-Hawkingi seisund
0
5Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
0
6French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
0
7Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
0
8Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
0
9Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
0
10Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Hartle–Hawking state" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Hartle–Hawking state
125
2Arabic (ar)
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
49
3Persian (fa)
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
48
4Italian (it)
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
48
5French (fr)
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
20
6Spanish (es)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
16
7Japanese (ja)
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
15
8Korean (ko)
하틀-호킹 상태
12
9Polish (pl)
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
6
10Portuguese (pt)
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
4
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
حالة هارتل-هوكينغ
enEnglish
Hartle–Hawking state
esSpanish
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
etEstonian
Hartle'i-Hawkingi seisund
faPersian
حالت هارتل–هاوکینگ
frFrench
Modèle de Hartle-Hawking
itItalian
Stato di Hartle-Hawking
jaJapanese
ハートル=ホーキングの境界条件
koKorean
하틀-호킹 상태
plPolish
Model Hartle’a-Hawkinga
ptPortuguese
Estado de Hartle-Hawking
trTurkish
Hartle-Hawking durumu

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#94252
03.2018
Global:
#75171
03.2018

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#48516
05.2018
Global:
#54169
03.2018

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Hartle–Hawking state from Wikipedia articles about Universe, Stephen Hawking, Big Bang, Chronology of the universe and Universal wavefunction. Whereas reading the article about Hartle–Hawking state people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Chronology of the universe, Wheeler–DeWitt equation, Imaginary time, James Hartle and Universal wavefunction.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ajit Pawar, Border 2, Sharad Pawar, Killing of Alex Pretti, Ilhan Omar, Sunetra Pawar, Todd Monken, Kristi Noem, Wonder Man (miniseries), Gregory Bovino.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information